Improving the design of biogas plants for the processing of organic waste

  • Yu. Kutsenko
Keywords: biogas plant, introduction of energy- saving, installation, organic waste, sustainability and quality

Abstract

Improving the quality of the biogas is achieved by adhering to sustainable fermentation temperature control, supply of coolant to the outside diameter of the reactor, the introduction of energy- saving and environmentally robust structural elements of installation.Improving the design is achieved by installing a heat pump and solar collector, mixer in horizontal position, equipment of tank reactor with technological sleeve, which allows to increase the quality of biomass mixing, provide the largest area of the reactor heating and improve the quality of thermal energy use to heat the reactor. Biogas plant has high temperature stability and protection from the environment that improves the quality of the process of formation of biogas.Using two independent power sources significantly increases reliability and overall efficiency of the plant. With this device can receive high-quality biogas and organic fertilizer, and conduct research in various biogas naturally derived organic waste as well.The construction of a biogas plant provides manual preparation and pneumatic loading of substrate into the reactor; part of the biogas produced is used to heat the substrate in the reactor. Stirring is carried out using biogas. Collection of biogas is automatic.Using a series of high quality steel V2A 1.4301, compound materials with protection class IP68, class thermal insulation of windings F =155 °Cmakes it possible to ensure the reliability, sustainability and quality of biogas plants. The dependence of the output of biogas from the effects of the main factors that makes it possible to predict the yield of biogas under production is obtained.

References

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Section
Technical sciences