Cash price botanical monument mountain nature.
Abstract
Vegetation grossing mountains have long attracted the attention of botanists as one of the largest and most diverse composition of cells per coenotic steppes of Central European type. Botanico-geographical and geobotanical information about this area many rare and endangered plant species found in the writings of Wierdak (1926), Kozlowska (1931), Gajewski (1937), G.S. Kukovytsi (1970, 1976), J.R. Shelyag-Sosonko, J.P Didukh et al. (1981), I.I. Dmytrash, N.V Shumska (2011). In the summer of 2012 by mountain Cash, we have studied a population of rare species Carlina cirsioides Klokov.Vidkasnyk osotovydnyy (C. cirsioides) – endemic, many polycarpic species, included in the third edition of the Red Book of Ukraine and the European Red List.Study is based on field research materials populations of rare species C. cirsioides in steppe areas of the tract Cash Mountain, located on the west of the village. Bovshiv Galician district, Ivano-Frankivsk region. This zahidnoopilskyy steppe reserve as part of Galician National Park. The total area of the mountain is about160 hectares. The mountain stretches along the left bank of rotten lime and Burshtyn Reservoir4 miles and at its widest point reaches1200 m in altitude, it reaches340 meters above sea level and100 meters above the valley rotten limes. Investigated species is part of the formation Anthericeta ramosum, Brachypodieta pinnati, associations represented here Anthericum ramosum + Carex humilis, Brachypodium pinnatum + Carex humilis, Brachypodium pinnatum + Anthericum ramosum.Meadow-steppe communities which are confined populations of C. cirsioides, unique centers of growth not only this species, but other species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine such as, Adonis vernalis L., Astragalus onobrychis L., Crambe tataria Sebeók, Chamaecytisus blockianus (Pawt.) Klask., C. podolicus (Blocki) Klaskova, Trifolium rubens L., Thalictrum foetidum L., Stipa capillata L., S. majalis Klokov, S. pennata L., S. tirsa Steven, Iris hungarica Waldst. et Kit.The population of C. cirsioides numerous (967 individuals), covers an area of approximately1.5 hectares in the central part of the mountain. It includes juvenile – (9.7 %) individuals immaturnyh – (8,2 %), vegetative – (28,7 %), generative – (53,4 %), the population is tolerant and resistant, the number of vegetative and generative individuals is much greater than the number of other age groups.References
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